Timor-Leste Human Development Unchanged in 2008 As reported in 2010 UNDP Human Development Report 3 May 2011 | Laiha Mudansa ba Dezenvolvimentu Umanu Timor-Leste nian iha 2008 Hanesan relata iha relatoriu Dezenvolvimentu Umanu UNDP nian iha 2010 3 Maiu 2011 | Link to pages on the 2009 report or the 2011 National Human Development Report. | Liga ba pajina web kona ba Relatoriu 2009 ka Relatoriu Nasional ba 2011. | The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) issues a Human Development Report almost every year. The edition published on 5 November 2010 is the twentieth anniversary edition, entitled “The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development.” In addition to the thematic discussion and a wealth of statistical data on health, education, gender, economics and other factors, the UNDP calculates a “Human Development Index” (HDI) for each country. The HDI combines life expectancy, education (school enrollment) and gross national income (GNI) to produce a composite measure of human development. The 2010 report, mostly based on data from 2008, calculated a HDI for Timor-Leste of 0.502, ranking 120th of 169 countries with data. This appears to be an improvement over the previous report, but the higher score and ranking is because the UNDP has changed their methodology. They no longer include the adult literacy rate as part of the index, and have dropped GDP per capita (local economic production) in favor of GNI per capita (which includes revenues and foreign assistance, $5,303 for this report). Using the latest methodology, Timor-Leste's 2009 HDI was 0.497 (rank 120) and its score in 2008 was 0.492 (rank 121), essentially the same as this year's rating, and slightly better than 2005-2007, when rankings varied between 127 and 131. | Programa Nasoens Unidas nian ba Dezenvolvimentu (UNDP) fo sai sira nia Relatoriu Dezenvolvimentu Umanu besik kada tinan. Edisaun ne’ebe sira publika sai iha 5 Novembru 2010 mak edisaun aniversariu ba dala rua-nulu, ho titulu “Riku-soin Real Nasaun nian: dalan sira atu ba Dezenvolvimentu Humanu.” Aleinde diskusaun tematiku no dadus statistiku ida ne’ebe rikeza ba fator saude, edukasaun, jeneru, ekonomiku no seluk tan, UNDP kalkula “Indeks Dezenvolvimentu Umanu” (HDI) ba kada nasaun. HDI kombina ekspetasaun moris, edukasaun (rejistu eskola nia) no Gross National Income (GNI) atu produs medidas kompositu ba dezenvolvimentu umanu. Relatoriu 2010 mayor parte bazeia ba dadus husi 2008, kalkula Timor-Leste nia HDI o.502, iha ranking 120 husi nasaun 169 ne’ebe iha ona dadus. Ida ne’e hatudu mai iha mudansa diak kompara ho relatoriu anterior, maibe skor no ranking ne’ebe as ne’e tamba UNDP muda ona sira nia metodolojia. Sira la inklui ona numeru literasaun adultu nian nudar parte husi indeks, no hatun GDP per kapita (produsaun ekonomia local) atu suporta GNI per kapita (ne’ebe inklui rendimentu no asistensia duadores, $5,303 ba relatoriu ida ne’e). Uza metodolozia foun, Timor-Leste nia HDI iha 2009 mak 0.497 (ranking 120) no nia skore iha 2008 mak 0.492 (ranking 121), esensialmente hanesan ho pozisaun iha tinan ida ne’e, no diak oituan kompara ho tinan 2005-2007, bainhira variasaun ranking nian entre 127 no 131. |
Timor-Leste’s human development index 2008 (from 2010 report)
Timor-Leste nia Indeksu Dezenvolvimentu Umanu 2008 (husi relatoriu 2010) | | Rank and country | HDI value | Life expectancy at birth
(years) | Mean years of schooling | Expected years of schooling | GNI per capita
(PPP US$) | GNI per capita rank minus HDI rank | Non-income HDI value | | | Valor HDI | Hahe'in moris
(years) | | | GNI kada kapita
(PPP US$) | | | 1. Norway | 0.938 | 81.0 | 12.6 | 17.3 | 58,810 | +2 | 0.954 | 2. Australia | 0.937 | 81.9 | 12.0 | 20.5 | 38,692 | 11 | 0.989 | 57. Malaysia | 0.744 | 74.7 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 13,927 | -3 | 0.775 | 86. Fiji | 0.669 | 69.2 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 4,315 | 21 | 0.771 | 108. Indonesia | 0.600 | 71.5 | 5.7 | 12.7 | 3,957 | 2 | 0.663 | 118. Cape Verde | 0.534 | 71.9 | 3.5 | 11.2 | 3,306 | -4 | 0.573 | 119. India | 0.519 | 64.4 | 4.4 | 10.3 | 3,337 | -6 | 0.549 | 120. Timor-Leste | 0.502 | 62.1 | 2.8 | 11.2 | 5,303 | -23 | 0.485 | 121. Swaziland | 0.498 | 47.0 | 7.1 | 10.3 | 5,132 | -23 | 0.482 | 122. Lao PDR | 0.497 | 65.9 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 2,321 | +3 | 0.548 | 123. Solomon Islands | 0.494 | 67.0 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 2,172 | 6 | 0.550 | 137. Papua New Guinea | 0.431 | 61.6 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 2,227 | 10 | 0.447 | 169. Zimbabwe | 0.140 | 47.0 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 176 | 0 | 0.472 | World | 0.624 | 69.3 | 7.4 | 12.3 | 10,631 | | 0.663 | Medium HDI | 0.592 | 69.3 | 6.3 | 11.0 | 5,134 | | 0.634 | East Asia-Pacific developing countries | 0.643 | 72.6 | 7.2 | 11.5 | 6,403 | | 0.692 |
 The graph at right shows how Timor-Leste's Human Development Index has gradually risen over time. Each year's score, which represents data collected approximately two years earlier, has been calculated using the methodology from the 2010 Human Development Report. The solid red squares show the index itself, while the dashed red line indicates, on a scale of 0 to 1, how Timor-Leste ranks among the other countries in the world. Because the index now includes GNI as a measure of economic health, we have added the dotted green line (using the right-hand scale), which shows how the rapid increase in oil revenues from 2004 to 2008 caused GNI per capita to multiply by a factor of six (from $823 to $5,303) during the last eight years.When the previous methodology is applied to current and past data, the lines with blue triangles result. As these use GDP rather than GNI, Timor-Leste's score and ranking have hardly moved during the past eight years. For more information about the changes and how the Human Development concept and index apply specifically to Timor-Leste, see our web page on the National Human Development Report that UNDP published for Timor-Leste in May 2011. |  Grafika iha liman karuk hatudu ba oinsa Timor-Leste nia Indeks Dezenvolvimentu Humanu nian gradualmente sae durante ne’e. Skor kada tinan, ne’ebe reprezenta dadus ne’ebe foti maizumenus tinan rua ikus ne’e, kalkula hela hodi uza metodolojia husi relatoriu Dezenvolvimentu Humanu 2010. Kuadradu ho kor mean los hatudu indeks ne’e rasik, no linha mean kotu-kotu ne’e indika iha skalaun 0 to 1, oinsa ranking Timor-Leste nian antre ho nasaun sira seluk iha mundu. Tamba indek ohin loron nian inklui GNI nudar medidas ba saude ekonomiku nian, ami mos aumenta linha matak kotu-kotu (uza skalaun iha liman los), ne’ebe hatudu oinsa kresimentu rapida iha rendimentu petroleum nian husi 2004 ba 2008 halo GNI per kapita hodi multiplika ba dala ne’en (husi $823 ba $5,303) durante tinan walu ikus ne’e. Bainhira metodolozia anterior nian aplika ba dadus ohin loron nian no dadus pasadu nian, rezultadu hatudu iha linha azul trianglu. Bainhira kalkulasaun sira ne’e uza GDP duke GNI, Timor-Leste nia skor no ranking sei la muda durante tinan walu ikus ne’e. Atu hatene informasaun tan kona-ba mudansa no oinsa konseitu Dezenvolvimentu Humanu no indeks aplika ho spesifikamente ba Timor-Leste, hare ami nia pajina web kona-ba Relatoriu Dezenvolvimentu Humanu National ne’ebe UNDP publika ba Timor-Leste iha Maiu 2011. |
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