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How much oil money has Australia stolen from East Timor already?
A look at Laminaria-Corallina

Osan hira mak Australia nauk ona husi Timor-Leste?
Hare ba Laminaria-Corallina

Calculations by La’o Hamutuk, January 2012.

The Laminaria-Corallina oil field in the Timor Sea is just outside the Joint Petroleum Development Area, twice as close to East Timor as it is to Australia. It belongs to East Timor under current international legal principles (UNCLOS). Laminaria-Corallina has produced 199 million barrels of oil since starting production in late 1999, and is now about 95% depleted. Australia has made billions of dollars from this field, but East Timor has not received one cent.

How much did Australia take? The following very conservative calculations show that Australia received USD two billion in government revenues from Laminaria-Corallina through the end of 2011, and the actual figure is significantly higher.

Until 2005, Woodside’s ownership share of the joint ventures was 44.9% of Laminaria and 50% of Corallina. This 47.9% proportion was constant until March 11, 2005, when Woodside purchased an additional share in Laminaria from Shell. Since that date, Woodside's share is 59.9% of Laminaria and 66.67% of Corallina, amounting to about 66% of total production.

The following table gives Woodside’s sales revenues from Laminaria-Corallina for each year from 1999 through 2011. From this, we can calculate the total income to all joint venture partners from these fields, and approximate the tax they would have paid to the Australian government.

Kalkulasaun husi La’o Hamutuk, Janeiru 2012

Kampu mina-rai Laminaria-Corallina iha Tasi Timor ne’e laos iha Area Dezenvolvimentu Petroleu Konjunta (JPDA) nia laran, besik liu dala rua ba Timor-Leste duke ba Australia. Kampu ida ne’e Timor-Leste nian tuir prinsipiu legal internasional (UNCLOS) nian. Kampu mina-rai Laminaria-Corallina produs mina-rai baril tokon 199 hafoin hahuu produsaun iha tinan 1999 nia klaran, no agora besik 95 % atu hotu. Australia hetan osan biliaun rua dolares husi kampu mina-rai ida ne’e, maibe Timor-Leste rasik lahetan centavos ida husi kampu ne’e.

Hira mak Australia hetan? Kalkulasuan tuir mai ne’e konservativu liu hodi hatudu katak Australia hetan US$ biliaun rua ba iha rendimentu governu nian husi Laminaria-Corallina too iha tinan 2011 nia rohan, no figura atual nian boot liu.

Molok 2005, Woodside iha 44.9% saham iha konsorsiu konjunta nian ba Laminaria no 50% iha Corallina. Proporsaun 47.9% ida ne’e nafatin too iha 11 Marsu 2005, wainhira Woodside aumenta saham adisional ida iha Laminaria husi Shell. Hahuu husi loron ne’eba, Woodside nia saham 59.9% ba Laminaria no 66.67% ba Corallina, hodi soma to 66% ba total produsaun nian.

Tabela tuir mai ne’e atu hatudu rendimentu Woodside nian, ne’ebe nia hetan husi Laminaria-Corallina ba kada tinan ida husi 1999 to 2011. Husi ida ne’e, ami bele kalkula rendimentu total ba parseiru konsorsiu konjunta tomak husi kampu minarai ida ne’e, no estimatiza taxa ne’ebe sira selu ba iha Governu Australia.

Year / tinan

1999

2000

2001

2002

 2003

 2004

 2005

 2006

 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Total

Laminaria-Corallina sales revenues (Woodside share, million USD)[1]
Laminaria-Corallina nia rendimentu husi fan mina-rai (Woodside nia saham, iha tokon US$)

55

529

425

308

227

184

236

331

275

156

225

205152

US$3,306m

L-C total sales (million USD), calculated from Woodside’s share
Total husi L-C ne’ebe sira fan (tokon US$), kalkula husi Woodside nia saham

114

1,104

888

642

473

385

411

513

432

235

348

318235

US$6,098m

Effective Tax Rate (percent)[2]
Rata-rata Taxa Efektivu nian (persentajem)

13.8

31.3

31.2

33.3

36.4

30.3

31.4

35.4

35.8

32.7

34.0

34.034.0

 

Estimated tax paid to Australia on L/C (US$million)
Estimasaun taxa ne’ebe selu ba Australia husi Laminaria-Corallina (tokon US$)

16

346

277

214

172

117

129

181

155

77

118

10880

US$1,989m

Woodside spent A$796 million on Laminaria-Corallina for capital, exploration and investment between 1997 and 1999, and some before that. This represents a total investment of more than A$1,663 million (approximately US$1 billion) in the project, much of which would have been taxed.

In addition to Laminaria-Corallina, Australia collected revenues from smaller fields (Buffalo, Buller) outside the JPDA but inside East Timor’s legal EEZ rights, as well as a 50% share from Elang-Kakatua (in the JPDA) prior to May 2002, when their portion was reduced to 10%. These total about US$50 million in revenues paid to the Australian and Indonesian governments which rightfully belong to Timor-Leste.

Woodside gasta tokon Aus$796 husi Laminaria-Corallina ba kapital, eksplorasaun no investimentu entre 1997 no 1999, no baluk tan molok ne’e. Ida ne’e reprezenta total investimentu ida ne’ebe liu tokon Aus$ 1,663 (maizumenus biliaun US$1) iha projeitu, barak husi ne’e ba taxa.

Hodi aumenta ba Laminaria-Corallina, Australia halibur rendimentu husi kampu kiik sira (Buffalo, Buller) ne’ebe laos iha JPDA nia laran maibe iha Timor-Leste nia direitu legal ba Zona Ekonomia Eskluzivu nian, no mos 50% hanesan ho Elang-Kakatua (iha JPDA) ne’ebe hetan ona aprovasaun antes Maiu 2002, bainhira fahe ba Australia reduz ba 10%. Rendimentu sira ne'e total maizumenus tokon US$50 selu ba governu Australia, osan ida ne'e mos Timor-nian tuir direitu.

Notes

[1] 1999-2002 from “10-Year Comparative Data Summary” in Woodside’s Annual Report for 2002, page 83.
2002  and later from Woodside ASX annual financial reports and quarterly ASX filings 

[2] Rates from 1999-2001 from Woodside 2002 Concise Annual Report (p. 63 and 83).
2002 and later from Woodside ASX annual and quarterly Announcements
Notas

[1] 1999-2002 husi “Rezumu Dadus Komparativu tinan 10” iha Relatoriu Anual Woodside ba tinan 2002, pajina 83
2002 no tinan tuir mai husi Woodside nia relatoriu finansa annual ASX no “filings ASX” trimestral

[2] Numeru husi 1999-2001 husiWoodside nia Relatoriu Annual badak 2002 (p,63 no 83)
2002 no tinan tuir mai husi Woodside nia ASX anual no Anunsiu trimestral

Link to index of articles on this website about oil and natural gas

Liga ba index husi artigu sira iha website ida ne’e kona-ba mina-rai no gas natural

The Timor-Leste Institute for Development Monitoring and Analysis (La’o Hamutuk)
Institutu Timor-Leste ba Analiza no Monitor ba Desenvolvimentu
Rua dos Martires da Patria, Bebora, Dili, Timor-Leste
P.O. Box 340, Dili, Timor-Leste
Tel: +670-3321040 or +670-7234330
email: info@laohamutuk.org    Web: http://www.laohamutuk.org